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In the 14th century kingdom ruled Gastric Mangkurat Dipa State with its territory from the Cape of Tanjung Putting Silat up with areas called Sakai namely Barito river area, Tabalong, Balangan, Pitap, fruit, Amandit, Labuan Amas, Biaju Small / Kapuas, Biaju Large / Kahayan, Sebangau, Mendawai, Katingan, Sampit and Wasters under the Mantri Sakai, was not included in Kotawaringin which in those days was a separate kingdom.
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CONDITIONAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Natural Condition
Northern Mountains consist Swachner Muller and hills, southern lowlands, swamp, marsh-marsh. Bordered by three Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, South and West as well as the Java Sea. Humid tropical climate, crossed by the equator line.
Biodiversity
Many still unknown, with the range of coastal areas, mountains / hills, plains and marshes, all kinds of tropical vegetation dominate this area of nature. Orangutans are still many of endemic animals in Central Kalimantan, particularly in the area of Tanjung Putting National Park, which reached 300,000 hectares in West and Seruyan Kotawaringin. There are bears, porcupines, gibbons, gibbons, monkey, monkey, proboscis monkey, pangolin, crocodile, slow loris, freshwater whale (tampahas), Arowana, manjuhan, marine turtles, bald, bird rangkong, parrot / parrots and other varied high.
Natural Resources
80% forest dominated the area. Primary forest remaining around 25% of the area. Large field currently dominated gardens start to reach 700 000 hectares of Palm (2007). Rubber and rattan plantations the people are still scattered in nearly all regions, especially in the district of Kapuas, Katingan, Home Knives, Gunung Mas and East Kotawaringin. Many kinds of natural resources potential, among others, who had gained coal, gold, zircon, iron. There is also copper, kaolin, gemstones and others.
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