Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Province of Central Kalimantan

HISTORY

indonesiaculture


In the 14th century kingdom ruled Gastric Mangkurat Dipa State with its territory from the Cape of Tanjung Putting Silat up with areas called Sakai namely Barito river area, Tabalong, Balangan, Pitap, fruit, Amandit, Labuan Amas, Biaju Small / Kapuas, Biaju Large / Kahayan, Sebangau, Mendawai, Katingan, Sampit and Wasters under the Mantri Sakai, was not included in Kotawaringin which in those days was a separate kingdom. indonesiaculture Central Kalimantan are still included within the territory of the Sultanate of Banjar, the successor State Dipa. In the 16th century, King Maruhum berkuasalah Nyai Panambahan who married late Lawai, a daughter of Dayak children Patih Rumbih Biaju. Dipati Ngganding King Maruhum ordered to rule in the country Kotawaringin. Dipati Ngganding replaced by Prince Dipati Anta-law-son of King Kasuma Kotawaringin Maruhum as the first king with the title of Queen City Waringin. Anta-Kasuma Dipati Prince is the husband of the daughter named Andin Dipati Ngganding and daughter Mantri Kahayan Nyai Tapu. In Kotawaringin Prince Dipati Anta-Kasuma married local women and children obtain the Prince and Princess Amas Lanting. Prince Queen Amas Amas whose surname is at the king's successor Kotawaringin Kotawaringin now continue until the King is the Queen of Prince Alidin Alamsyah Sukma. indonesiacultureAugust 13, 1787 according to the treaty, the Sultan of Banjar handed Tahmidullah II areas in Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, part of West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and some (including the branch) to the VOC, while the Sultanate of Banjar itself with the remaining area (the area until Tamiang Martapura overpass) into areas of VOC-Dutch protectorate. On May 4, 1826 Adam al-Sultan of Banjar Watsiqu Billah reaffirms its delivery area in Central Kalimantan other regions to the Dutch East Indies colonial administration.

CONDITIONAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Natural Condition

Northern Mountains consist Swachner Muller and hills, southern lowlands, swamp, marsh-marsh. Bordered by three Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, South and West as well as the Java Sea. Humid tropical climate, crossed by the equator line.

Biodiversity

Many still unknown, with the range of coastal areas, mountains / hills, plains and marshes, all kinds of tropical vegetation dominate this area of nature. Orangutans are still many of endemic animals in Central Kalimantan, particularly in the area of Tanjung Putting National Park, which reached 300,000 hectares in West and Seruyan Kotawaringin. There are bears, porcupines, gibbons, gibbons, monkey, monkey, proboscis monkey, pangolin, crocodile, slow loris, freshwater whale (tampahas), Arowana, manjuhan, marine turtles, bald, bird rangkong, parrot / parrots and other varied high.

Natural Resources

80% forest dominated the area. Primary forest remaining around 25% of the area. Large field currently dominated gardens start to reach 700 000 hectares of Palm (2007). Rubber and rattan plantations the people are still scattered in nearly all regions, especially in the district of Kapuas, Katingan, Home Knives, Gunung Mas and East Kotawaringin. Many kinds of natural resources potential, among others, who had gained coal, gold, zircon, iron. There is also copper, kaolin, gemstones and others.

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